1 Kings 18:28

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ And they cried H7121
וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ And they cried
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 11
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְּק֣וֹל aloud H6963
בְּק֣וֹל aloud
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 2 of 11
a voice or sound
גָּד֔וֹל H1419
גָּד֔וֹל
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 3 of 11
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וַיִּתְגֹּֽדְדוּ֙ and cut H1413
וַיִּתְגֹּֽדְדוּ֙ and cut
Strong's: H1413
Word #: 4 of 11
to crowd; also to gash (as if by pressing into)
כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם themselves after their manner H4941
כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם themselves after their manner
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
בַּֽחֲרָב֖וֹת with knives H2719
בַּֽחֲרָב֖וֹת with knives
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 6 of 11
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וּבָֽרְמָחִ֑ים and lancets H7420
וּבָֽרְמָחִ֑ים and lancets
Strong's: H7420
Word #: 7 of 11
a lance (as thrown); especially the iron point
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 8 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
שְׁפָךְ gushed out H8210
שְׁפָךְ gushed out
Strong's: H8210
Word #: 9 of 11
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
דָּ֖ם till the blood H1818
דָּ֖ם till the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 10 of 11
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ H5921
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories